10 Top Tax Breaks from your Home
Here are some handy
tax breaks
you may or may not be
aware of for your
Las Vegas home:
- Mortgage Loan
Interest:
Mortgage interest on
a maximum of $1
million in mortgage
debt secured by a
first and/or second
home is deductible.
Deductions reduce
your taxable income
against which your
taxes due are
calculated. The $1
million level
applies to married
tax filers who file
jointly and single
taxpayers. Married
taxpayers who file
separately split the
maximum
equally. Home equity
loan interest is
deductible, but
limited to the
smaller of $100,000
(half as much for
each member of a
married couple if
they file
separately), or the
total of your home's
fair market value.
- Home
Improvement Loan
Interest: The
interest on a home
improvement loan is
also deductible, but
calculated
differently. You can
deduct all the
interest on a home
improvement loan
provided the work is
a "capital
improvement" which
increases your
home's value rather
than repairs,
maintenance or
cosmetic upgrades.
You get tax benefits
from repair work
(painting,
repairing, etc.)
only when you sell
your home but you
can use a home
equity loan to make
repairs and deduct
the interest -- up
to the limits.
- Points:
Points, each equal
to 1 percent of the
loan principal, are
charged by lenders
as part of the cost
of the loan. You can
fully deduct points
associated with a
home purchase
mortgage. Refinanced
mortgage points are
deductible too, but
only when they are
amortized over the
life of the loan.
Once you refinance a
second time, the
balance of the old
points from a
refinanced loan
offer an immediate
write off, as you
begin to amortize
the new points.
- Property
Taxes: Property
taxes or real estate
taxes are fully
deductible. Any
local city or state
property tax refunds
reduces your federal
property tax
deduction by the
same amount.
- Capital Gains
Exclusion: Home
buying investors'
best tax shelter
comes from
provisions in the
Taxpayer Relief Act
of 1997 which
allows married
taxpayers who file
jointly to keep, tax
free, up to $500,000
in profit on the
sale of a home used
as a principal
residence for two of
the prior five
years. The amount is
halved for those
filing single or
separately. You can
use the benefit as
often as you
qualify.
- Home-Based
Business Deduction:
Home offices that
use a portion of
your home
exclusively for
business could
qualify you to
deduct a percentage
of costs related to
that portion.
Included are a
percentage of your
insurance and repair
costs, utility bills
and depreciation.
Under clarified
provisions of the
Taxpayer Relief Act
of 1997, if your
home office
qualifies, you don't
have to allocate a
home sale's capital
gains between the
home and the
business.
- Selling Costs
and Capital
Improvements:
When you sell your
home, you can reduce
your taxable capital
gain by the amount
of your selling
costs, which include
real estate
commissions, title
insurance, legal
fees, advertising
and inspection fees.
Cost typically
stemming from
decorating or
repairs -- painting,
wallpapering,
planting flowers,
maintenance, and the
like -- are also
selling costs if you
complete them within
90 days of your sale
and with the
intention of
making the home more
saleable.
- Moving Costs:
A move triggered by
a new job comes with
some deductible
moving costs. To
qualify, you must
meet certain
requirements
including, moving
within one year of
starting your new
job, moving 50 miles
farther from your
old home than your
old job was and
working full-time at
the new job for 39
of 52 weeks
following the move.
Deductions include
travel or
transportation costs
and expenses for
lodging and storing
your household
goods.
- Mortgage Tax
Credit: Mortgage
Credit Certificates
(MCCs) allow
qualifying
low-income,
first-time home
buyers to take a
mortgage interest
tax credit of up to
20 percent (the
amount varies by
jurisdiction) of the
mortgage interest
payments made on a
home. This credit is
available every year
you keep the loan
and live in the
house purchased with
the certificate.
Unlike a deduction
that reduces your
income, the credit
is subtracted,
dollar for dollar,
from the income tax
owed.
- Energy Tax
Credits: As per
the Energy Policy
Act of 2005, tax
credits of up to
$500 in 2006 and
2007 are available
for upgrading
heating and air
conditioning
systems,
insulations,
windows, doors and
thermostats,
caulking leaks,
installing pigmented
metal roofs and for
otherwise putting
the bite on energy
waste in your home.
Qualified solar
energy and fuel cell
systems can net tax
credits of up to
$2,000.
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